In the vast expanse of the sky, radar systems stand as silent sentinels, their electromagnetic waves probing the atmosphere and beyond. These devices, short for "radio detection and ranging," have become indispensable tools in various fields, from meteorology to aviation, and even in the realm of defense.

Imagine a weather radar, perched atop a tower, its antenna spinning slowly, emitting microwaves that travel through the air, bounce off precipitation, and return to…